One of the most overlooked and frequently undiagnosed conditions in pets is periodontal disease. Why? Because our pets cannot communicate their discomfort, and the signs are often not visible to the untrained eye. Contrary to common belief, pets with dental disease typically do not stop eating, making the condition even more difficult to detect.
During every physical examination, we conduct an oral assessment. However, since most pets are not comfortable having their mouths opened and examined, the evaluation may be somewhat limited. Despite this, we can often identify signs such as dental tartar or calculus (plaque), which must be removed. A thorough examination is essential to assess the presence of periodontal disease, including gum pockets, fractures, root abscesses, and exposed tooth roots.
To ensure a comprehensive dental evaluation and treatment, the procedure is performed under light general anesthesia. This allows us to take dental X-rays, chart and probe the teeth, and perform a professional dental cleaning—similar to a human dental visit, with the key difference being that pets require anesthesia to safely undergo the process.
Once dental X-rays are reviewed, the veterinarian will assess the condition of the teeth. If any are severely affected, extractions may be necessary. Before proceeding with extractions or additional treatment, a dental nurse, technician, or veterinarian will contact you to explain the findings, discuss the estimated costs, and obtain your approval.
In cases where we identify more complex issues such as jaw fractures, fistulas, cysts, or fractured tooth roots, we may recommend referral to a veterinary dental specialist or surgeon. This also applies to advanced procedures such as root canals or dental crowns.
We will review all these details with you during the pre-surgical consultation to ensure you are fully informed and comfortable with the treatment plan for your pet.